Apa yang dimaksud dengan Persona Non Grata ?

Maksud Persona Non Grata

Maksud Persona Non Grata. Apa yang dimaksud dengan Persona Non Grata ? 

Persona Non Grata merupakan istilah Hukum internasional sebagai suatu tindakan penolakan terhadap perutusan/perwakilan Diplomatik oleh suatu negara di Negara Tujuan penempatan Perwakilan diplomatik.

Apa dasar suatu negara melakukan Persona Non Grata terhadap perwakilan Diplomatik suatu negara?

Ada beberapa hal yang menjadi dasar adanya persona Non Grata iaitu :

1. Negara penerima merasa pejabat Diplomatik itu bermasalah

2. Tindakan dan Aktifitas yang dilakukan pejabat Politik itu bersifat Politis dan Subversif yang merugikan kepentingan Nasional dan Mengganggu Kedaulatan Negara Penerima

3. Tindakan dan kegiatan yang dilakukan melanggar Hukum dan Undang-undang negara penerima

4. Adanya tindakan yang dapat mengganggu stabilitas nasional dan Keamanan Negara penerima seperti tindakan Spionase (mata-mata)

Maksud Persona Non Grata

Sekecil apapun tindakan bermasalah yang dilakukan oleh Utusan Diplomatik, telah menjadi Hak negara penerima untuk mempersona Non Grata kan Diplomatik negara Pengirim.

Korea Utara isytihar duta Malaysia persona non grata 

Dua hari selepas Malaysia mengisytiharkan diplomat Korea Utara Kang Chol persona non grata, rejim melakukan perkara serupa terhadap duta negara ke Pyongyang. 

Timbalan Ketua Setiausaha (Hubungan 2 Hala) Raja Nushirwan Zainal Abidin dalam kenyataan hari ini Duta Mohamad Nizan Mohamad diisytiharkan persona non grata oleh kerajan Korea Utara. 

“Tindakan balas ini normal dalam diplomasi. Ingin dimaklumkan kerajaan sudah memanggil pulang duta Malaysia,” kata Raja Nushirwan. 

Beliau menambah Nizan kini berada di Malaysia. 

Nizan dipanggil pulang “untuk perundingan” pada 20 Februari, beberapa jam selepas ketegangan diplomatik tercetus apabila Kang Chol mengkritik siasatan pihak berkuasa ke atas pembunuhan Kim Jong Nam. 

        Maksud Persona Non Grata

Menteri Luar Datuk Seri Anifah Aman dalam kenyataan 2 hari lepas berkat Kang Chol diusir kerana gagal menghadap Raja Nushirwan di Wisma Putra. 

Anifah mendedahkan kerajaan dalam pertemuan dengan delegasi Korea Utara meminta permohonan maaf secara bertulis daripada Pyongyang mengenai tuduhan yang dilemparkan duta mereka terhadap Malaysia. 

Kang Chol mendakwa Malaysia cuba “menyembunyikan sesuatu” dalam kematian Jong Nam, dan menambah Korea Utara tidak boleh mempercayai siasatan Malaysia yang “bermotif politik”. 

Kang Chol berkata, jika benar Jong Nam dibunuh, maka Malaysia perlu bertanggungjawab sepenuhnya. 

Beliau turut membidas Datuk Seri Zahid Hamidi, mendakwa timbalan perdana menteri membuat dakwaan palsu mengenai identiti Jong Nam dan menuduh Malaysia berpakat dengan negara asing. 

Beliau menambah permohonan bedah siasat kedua, yang disifatkannya sebagai “cubaan untuk merosakkan jasad”, merupakan pencabulan hak asasi manusia dan menunjukkan betapa “terdesaknya mereka untuk mengalihkan kesalahan kepada kami”. 

Pertelingkahan dengan Korea Utara bermula apabila Malaysia menjalankan bedah siasat ke atas mangsa bunuh walaupun dibantah Pyongyang. 

          Maksud Persona Non Grata 

Pihak berkuasa tidak mahu melepaskan mayat sehingga ahli keluarga mangsa tampil memberikan sampel DNA. 

Jong Nan, abang sebapa kepada pemimpin Korea Utara Kim Jong Un, dibunuh menggunakan agen saraf VX, oleh 2 wanita, semasa menunggu penerbangan pulang ke Macau di Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kuala Lumpur 2 pada 13 Februari. 

Difahamkan 11 orang rakyat Malaysia berada di Korea Utara ketika ini. Sembilan daripadanya kakitangan kedutaan dan ahli keluarga mereka, manakala 2 lagi sebahagian daripada Program Makanan Dunia PBB. - fmt

South Korea holds security meeting over death of North Korea leader's brother

SEOUL: South Korea's prime minister will preside over a national security council meeting on Wednesday (Feb 15) morning to discuss the suspected murder of the North Korean leader's estranged half-brother in Malaysia, his office said.

Kim Jong Nam, the half-brother of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, was found dead in Malaysia, according to Malaysian police on Tuesday. U.S. government sources have told Reuters they believe he had been murdered by North Korean agents.

A South Korean official also said they believed he had been murdered, without giving further details.

Kim Jong Nam, who was estranged from young North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, was known to spend a significant amount of his time outside North Korea and had spoken out publicly against his family's dynastic control of the isolated state.

South Korea is acutely sensitive to any sign of potential instability in its impoverished and nuclear-armed neighbour, with which it remains technically in a state of war.

Malaysian police said the dead man, 46, held a passport under the name Kim Chol. Kim Jong Nam has been caught in the past using forged travel documents.

Malaysian police official Fadzil Ahmat said on Tuesday the cause of Kim's death was not yet known, and that a post-mortem would be carried out. Kim had been planning to travel to Macau on Monday when he fell ill at the low-cost terminal of Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA), Fadzil said.

The U.S. government sources said it was possible that Kim Jong Nam had been poisoned.

(Reporting by Ju-min Park; Writing by Tony Munroe; Editing by Lincoln Feast)

- Reuters

North Korean leader's brother Kim Jong-nam killed at Malaysia airport

The half-brother of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, Kim Jong-nam, has been killed in an attack in the Malaysian capital, Kuala Lumpur.

Malaysian police say he was waiting at the airport for a flight to Macau on Monday when a woman covered his face with a cloth which burnt his eyes.

He was using a passport in a different name at the time.

The late Kim Jong-il's eldest son is thought to have fled North Korea after being passed over for the leadership.

• What led to the demise of Kim Jong-nam?
• North Korea's history of foreign assassinations
• Kim Jong-nam: from future leader to critic in exile

What happened?

Kim Jong-nam was attacked at about 09:00 (01:00 GMT) on Monday while waiting at the budget terminal of Kuala Lumpur International Airport for a 10:00 flight to Macau,Malaysia's Star newspaper reports, quoting police.

How the attack actually unfolded is still unclear. Malaysian police official Fadzil Ahmat told The Star that Mr Kim had alerted a receptionist, saying "someone had grabbed him from behind and splashed a liquid on his face".

But quoted by Malaysian news agency Bernama, the same official said a woman had come at him from behind and "covered his face with a cloth laced with a liquid". Earlier reports spoke of a "spray" being used or a needle.

His eyes "suffered burns as a result of the liquid", Fadzil Ahmat told Bernama, and he died on the way to hospital in nearby Putrajaya.

"So far there are no suspects, but we have started investigations and are looking at a few possibilities to get leads," Fadzil Ahmat told Reuters news agency separately.

News of Mr Kim's death was not reported until Tuesday. An autopsy was conducted on his body but the results have not yet been released.

Why the delay in identifying him?

South Korean media named the victim early on Tuesday but the Malaysian authorities initially only reported the sudden death of an unnamed North Korean national who had fallen ill at the airport.

Police then released a statement which quoted the victim's travel document identifying him as "Kim Chol", born on 10 June 1970.

Kim Jong-nam was born on 10 May 1971.

Police finally confirmed that the victim was indeed the half-brother of North Korea's leader.

It was not the first time Mr Kim had travelled under an assumed identity: he was caught trying to enter Japan using a false passport in 2001. He told officials he had been planning to visit Tokyo Disneyland.

Why was he flying to China?

Bypassed in favour of his youngest half-brother for succession when their father died in 2011, Kim Jong-nam kept a low profile, spending most of his time overseas in Macau, mainland China and Singapore.

He is said to have enjoyed the slot machines in Macau, a Chinese territory famous for gambling.

How did he fall out of favour?

The Tokyo Disneyland incident is thought to have spoilt his chances of succeeding Kim Jong-il, who died in 2011.

He later spoke out against his family's dynastic control of North Korea and in a 2012 book, was quoted as saying he believed his younger half-brother lacked leadership qualities.

• North Korea's secretive first family

Was this an assassination?

Mr Kim was reportedly targeted for assassination in the past.

A North Korean spy jailed by South Korea in 2012 was reported to have admitted trying to organise a hit-and-run accident targeting him.

The secretive state has a long history of sending agents overseas to carry out assassinations, attacks and kidnappings.

• North Korea's foreign assassinations

CREDIT